It is common to get confused over medical procedures. Ultrasound and transvaginal ultrasound are one of the most puzzling terms. you may have heard your doctor suggesting to get transvaginal ultrasound done. Here, you can explore the critical difference between these medical procedures. You can also learn how they aid in diagnosing various conditions like endometriosis treatment in Thane. 

What is Ultrasound, and how does Ultrasound work?

It is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of structures within the patient’s body. Technicatiuse uses the ultrasound transducer. It is a handheld device that they apply to the skin and move over the area of interest. The technician also uses a gel to ensure proper contact and to eliminate air pockets between the transducer and the skin. The sound waves penetrate the body, and their reflections visually represent the internal structures. The images obtained may be 2D, 3D, or 4D. It provides valuable insights into the patient’s condition.

What is Transvaginal Ultrasound?

A transvaginal ultrasound is a specialized ultrasound examination. Doctors primarily use it to examine the female reproductive system. In this procedure, a smaller, specially designed transducer is inserted into the vagina to obtain clearer and more detailed images of the pelvic organs. The transducer’s proximity to the reproductive organs enhances resolution. 

When is a Transvaginal Ultrasound Performed?

According to Dr. Sujata Rathod, technicians commonly perform this diagnostic techniques in various clinical scenarios, including:

Pregnancy

Transvaginal ultrasounds are frequently used during early pregnancy to confirm a viable pregnancy, assess fetal development, and detect any potential issues like ectopic pregnancies.

Gynecological Examinations

They assess and diagnose conditions like ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and other gynecological disorders.

Fertility Evaluation

Transvaginal ultrasound can be used to evaluate the reproductive organs to identify potential causes of infertility.

Abnormal Bleeding or Pain

When a woman experiences abnormal vaginal bleeding or pelvic pain, a transvaginal ultrasound can help identify the underlying causes.

Key Difference Between an Ultrasound and a Transvaginal Ultrasound

The main difference between a regular ultrasound and a transvaginal ultrasound lies in the placement of the transducer and the area of focus. In a regular ultrasound, the transducer is applied externally on the skin surface.

In a transvaginal ultrasound, the transducer is gently inserted into the vagina. It allows for closer proximity to the pelvic organs. This proximity results in higher-resolution images of the reproductive structures and is especially beneficial when evaluating the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

Conclusion

Ultrasound and transvaginal ultrasound are valuable diagnostic tools used in the medical field. It helps doctors to visualize and assess internal structures within the body, especially in obstetrics and gynecology. While both methods utilize sound waves for imaging, the key difference lies in the placement of the transducer and the area of focus.

The transvaginal ultrasound’s ability to provide enhanced resolution of the female reproductive organs makes it particularly valuable for diagnosing various gynecological conditions, including endometriosis. If you are seeking endometriosis treatment or have concerns about your reproductive health, contact Dr Sujata Rathod. Consulting an endometriosis specialist in Thane who can perform a transvaginal ultrasound is essential for your healthcare journey. 

Also Read: What Is The Purpose Of A Pelvic Laparoscopy?