Anemia is a common health issue related to a deficiency of iron and vitamins. In this issue, blood does not have enough healthy RBCs (red blood cells) to transfer oxygen to the tissues. During pregnancy, the body produces more blood for the better growth of the baby. But pregnant women may sometimes develop health conditions like anemia. It makes it challenging for blood cells to carry oxygen to the baby and cause various future risks. Anemia during pregnancy may cause dizziness, fatigue, cold, etc. So it would be best to get expert consultation from Dr. Sujata Rathod, a leading Gynecologist In Vasant Vihar Hospital, to get through undesirable situations.
Anemia during Pregnancy
Most pregnant women suffer from anemia during their pregnancy as their blood volume increases. During pregnancy, the overall amount of blood in the body increases by 20 to 30 percent, and the body also needs more vitamins and iron for more RBCs. Thus, the body requires a consistent supply of vitamins and iron to produce blood cells and hemoglobin. Anemia in pregnancy may cause various health issues including blood transfusion, low-birth-weight babies, a baby with anemia, postpartum depression, developmental delays, serious birth issues, etc.
Possible Causes of Anemia in Pregnancy
Pregnant mothers are more likely to get anemia during pregnancy as the body needs more blood. Inadequate amounts of iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 cause anemia during pregnancy. However, here are some possible causes that may lead to anemia in pregnancy.
- Heavy menstrual flow before pregnancy
- Polyps and ulcers
- Donating blood
- Specific health issues like thalassemia and sickle cell anemia
Symptoms Associated with Anemia in Pregnancy
Some people may experience mild symptoms, and in the case of mild anemia, people may encounter no signs. If an individual experiences any anemia symptoms, it would be best to consult with Dr. Sujata Rathod, a high-risk pregnancy specialist in Thane, to get the proper treatment immediately. However, some of the most common symptoms of anemia during pregnancy are:
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- Dizziness or weakness
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Cold
- Headache
- Sore tongue
- Dry, pale, or easily bruised skin
- Fast heartbeat
- Unintended movement in the lower leg
- Low blood pressure
- Pica
- Difficulty concentrating
How to Treat Anemia During Pregnancy
Your Gynae doctors may suggest different treatment plans according to the severity of the anemia. However, the best treatment plan for anemia is to ensure that the patient gets adequate folic acid, iron, and vitamin B12 to increase the amount of red blood cells. Consult with a gynecologist for supplements to increase the amount of vitamins and iron. Besides medication, it would be best to consider the right diet plan, which helps improve red blood cells. Eat more food like turkey, lean beef, spinach, tomatoes, citrus fruits, and pepper.
Conclusion
Every pregnant woman may suffer from mild anemia during pregnancy as blood increases naturally. However, it would be best to suggest that a healthcare provider eliminate the risk of severe anemia as it may cause various undesirable issues. It may also cause complications during and after pregnancy.
Also Read: The Pre-Pregnancy Checkup: Why? What? When?
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