People often confuse premature ovarian failure with premature menopause, but they are distinct conditions. In premature menopause, women stop having periods entirely. They cannot become pregnant, while those with primary ovarian insufficiency may experience irregular or occasional periods for some time and might still have the chance of getting pregnant. You must see a Lady gynecologist in Hiranandani Hospital Thane when you find the symptoms of these conditions.

This condition is also known as primary ovarian insufficiency. It is a condition that occurs when a woman’s ovaries stop functioning properly before the age of 40. In this condition, the ovaries fail to produce average amounts of the hormone estrogen and do not release eggs regularly. it leads to potential infertility. 

What are the Symptoms?

Dr. Sujata Rathod is an adolescent care gynae specialist in Thane who can help you identify the signs of premature ovarian failure. Its symptoms resemble those of menopause or estrogen deficiency that include:

  • Irregular or skipped periods may persist for years or emerge after pregnancy or discontinue birth control pills.
  • Difficulty getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation.
  • Hot flashes and night sweats, which are common symptoms of hormonal imbalances.
  • Vaginal dryness leads to discomfort during intercourse.
  • Dry eyes and irritability or difficulty concentrating can be linked to hormonal changes.
  • Decreased sexual desire is another consequence of hormonal imbalances.

What are the Causes of Premature ovarian failure

Dr. Sujata Rathod mentions various factors for premature ovarian failure, including:

  • Chromosome Changes

Genetic disorders like mosaic Turner syndrome and fragile X syndrome may be associated with premature ovarian failure.

  • Toxins

Exposure to toxins like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, cigarette smoke, chemicals, pesticides, and viruses can damage ovarian cells and lead to ovarian failure.

  • Autoimmune Disease

In rare cases, the immune system mistakenly attacks ovarian tissue, causing harm to the follicles containing eggs and damaging the eggs themselves.

  • Unknown Factors

In many cases, the cause of premature ovarian failure remains unknown (idiopathic), prompting further testing to determine the underlying cause.

Who has a higher risk of developing premature ovarian failure?

Here are the several factors that increase the risk of developing premature ovarian failure, including:

  • Age

While the risk rises between ages 35 and 40. However, premature ovarian failure can also occur in younger women and teenagers, although it is relatively rare before age 30.

  • Family History

A family history of premature ovarian failure increases the risk of developing the disorder.

  • Ovarian Surgery

Surgeries involving the ovaries raise the risk of premature ovarian failure.

Conclusion

Now you have learned about premature ovarian failure, or primary ovarian insufficiency. It occurs when the ovaries stop functioning properly before age 40. It is essential to distinguish it from premature menopause, as women with premature ovarian failure may still have irregular periods and the potential to conceive. You should opt for early diagnosis and appropriate management to address its complications like infertility. You must seek medical evaluation for any changes in menstrual cycles. Healthcare providers can offer guidance on potential treatment options to maintain overall health and well-being for women affected by this condition.

Also Read: What Are Ovarian Cysts? Symptoms & Causes!