When it comes to birthing, most women prepare for a natural, vaginal birth. Some, however, are scheduled for Cesarean section or C-section surgery in Thane because of medical conditions or personal preferences. In some cases, surgical delivery is performed as an emergency procedure to save the lives of the mother and the baby. 

Staying informed about ‘what causes a C-section’ can help you feel more confident about the delivery plan. Let’s walk you through the common reasons that make C-section a safer alternative to vaginal birth.

Planned C-Section

A C-section can be planned. It’s called elective cesarean. Here are some conditions that make a planned C-section necessary.

Previous Surgery

Many women with a history of a c-section birth go on to deliver vaginally, also called a Vaginal Birth after Cesarean (VBAC). However, a VBAC may not be a suitable option for women who have had multiple c-section deliveries or a vertical incision from a previous surgery. These increase the risk of a uterine rupture. 

Placental Issues

Placental position is a big factor in determining the mode of delivery. In a low-lying placenta that covers the cervix (the birth canal through which your baby is supposed to exit your uterus), a vaginal birth can be risky, as placenta previa is linked to a high risk of excessive bleeding.

Multiples

Carrying multiples increases the risk of complications, making c-section the safest choice. For instance, one of the babies might not get into the bottom-first position, or the labor can be prolonged, causing maternal distress. 

Abnormal Presentation

For a vaginal delivery, it’s important that the baby gets into the right position, which is headfirst. If they are bottom-first or shoulder-first (also called transverse position), a C-section delivery is recommended.

Medical Conditions

A mother may need to deliver via cesarean if they have chronic medical conditions. For example, a chronic heart condition or high blood pressure may require a C-section. Likewise, mothers with infections, such as genital herpes or HIV, may deliver surgically, as these infections can be transferred to the baby. 

Complications during Labor

A gynecologist in Thane recommends a C-section if they believe attempting vaginal birth can cause maternal or fetal distress. Sometimes, complications arise during labor, making surgical delivery safer. 

Prolonged Labor:

If you have been in labor for more than 20 hours or longer, a c-section delivery may be a better alternative. A prolonged labor is when the cervix doesn’t dilate fully (10 cm) or the baby’s head won’t come down the birth canal.

Fetal Distress:

An emergency C-section is needed if the baby’s heart rate drops or the baby seems to be in distress.

Cord Prolapse:

If the umbilical cord drops down the cervix, an emergency C-section may be performed to protect the baby.

Conclusion

A C-section delivery makes sense when certain medical conditions or emergencies arise during labor, making vaginal birth complicated. Fetal distress, chronic health conditions in mothers, prolonged labor, failed induction, umbilical cord or placental issues, and the baby’s position are a few reasons for C-section delivery.