Uterine abnormalities refer to the birth defects that occur in a woman’s uterus. If the structures that are supposed to form a uterus do not come together like they should, you might develop a uterus that’s improper in shape, size, or structure. That’s called uterine abnormality. A gynecologist in Thane can accurately diagnose uterine abnormality in a woman during a routine test or when you are trying to conceive. In the meantime, here’s a list of the common types of uterine abnormalities.
Types of Uterine Abnormalities
Congenital Uterine Abnormalities
Improper formation of the Mullerian duct when a baby girl is in her mother’s womb can lead to congenital uterine abnormalities. Here are a few common types:
i) Septate Uterus
A woman’s uterus might have a septum that divides the uterus into two. It’s basically a line running down the middle, splitting the uterus. A septate uterus can make conception difficult. Even if a woman conceives, there’s a higher risk of miscarriage of preterm birth.
ii) Bicornuate Uterus
A typical uterus is described as a single hollow cavity, pear-shaped organ. A common malformation is a bicornuate uterus, a congenital uterine abnormality that makes your uterus heart-shaped. It looks like the uterus has two sides. Although pregnancy in women with bicornuate uteri is possible, it carries a slightly higher risk of miscarriage and preterm birth due to lesser space.
iii) Unicornuate Uterus
Another congenital uterine anomaly is the unicornuate uterus, or a single-sided uterus with one fallopian tube and a single ovary. The condition occurs when only one of the Mullerian ducts develops properly. There’s a higher chance of infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and miscarriage in women with unicornuate uteri.
iv) Didelphys Uterus
If the two Mullerian ducts fail to fuse properly, they can lead to the development of two separate uteri, each with its own cervix and vagina.
Acquired Uterine Abnormalities
Some uterine issues can occur later in a woman’s life, i.e. when she’s reached her childbearing age or is near menopause.
a) Fibroids:
Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, difficulty getting pregnant, pelvic pain, and heavy cramps.
b) Polyps:
Polyps are the non-cancerous overgrowth of the uterine lining. They often produce symptoms similar to those of fibroids.
c) Adenomyosis:
Endometrium tissues can develop into the uterine muscles, leading to adenomyosis. The condition can lead to an enlarged uterus with symptoms like heavy and painful periods.
d) Endometrial Hyperplasia:
This refers to an unusually wider uterine lining, which indicates hormonal imbalance, specifically an excess estrogen with inadequate progesterone. Although these are non-cancerous, they can increase your risk of developing cancer if left unaddressed.
Treatment Options
Uterine abnormality treatment in Thane may vary between patients and usually depends on the type of defect and the patient’s fertility goals. Here’s what may work:
Surgical:
Surgical removal of the uterine tissues that don’t function normally or a uterine reconstruction surgery are the most preferred surgical solutions to congenital uterine abnormalities.
Non-surgical:
You may not need treatment for uterine abnormalities that do not cause symptoms or don’t affect your fertility. However, if you experience cramps, pain-relief medication can help. Your gynecologist will run imaging tests to diagnose the type and severity of the uterine abnormality. They’ll recommend a treatment that fits your fertility goals.
