Menstrual disorders refer to the issues a woman experiences in her menstrual cycle or period. These issues often require a visit to the gynecologist in Thane. Some women report heavy bleeding and painful periods, while others don’t get their period for months. 

Here’s what you must know about the different menstrual disorders, their symptoms, and treatment options :

Dysmenorrhea

Some pain during menstruation is normal, especially if it improves in a few days. However, if you experience severe cramps that move from your lower abdomen to the thighs and lower back, you might have dysmenorrhea. 

It’s further classified into primary (pain during heavy bleeding) and secondary dysmenorrhea (pain associated with an underlying health issue, like endometriosis and fibroids). Treatment includes NSAIDs to relieve pain, exercises, and heat application. 

If it coexists with fibroids and other uterine issues, a uterus removal surgery in Thane can be the best treatment. However, it’s only recommended for women beyond their childbearing age or those who are done having children.

Amenorrhea

Absent periods or amenorrhea is another menstrual issue that requires a visit to the gynecologist. 

Primary: It’s also classified into primary and secondary amenorrhea, with primary indicating the absence of a period in a female who is over 16. The delayed maturation of the pituitary gland might be the cause, but it’s best to get evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out other issues. 

Secondary: A woman who gets her period regularly, but experiences a sudden absence of period for three consecutive menstrual cycles, could be having secondary amenorrhea. This can be triggered by a drop in the estrogen levels, which occur due to stress, weight loss, or an illness.

Treatment for amenorrhea includes identifying the underlying health issue that’s affecting the woman’s hormonal balance. Hormonal therapies can help regulate menstrual cycles.

Menorrhagia

Menorrhagia is when a woman bleeds significantly during or between her periods. You may notice blood clots or excessive bleeding, which may require you to change pads frequently during the day. Another sign of menorrhagia is a period lasting longer than 7 days. 

Menorrhagia often occurs with dysmenorrhea, with heavy bleeding causing severe cramps. Main causes include fibroids, polyps, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, miscarriage, or hormonal imbalance. Hormonal therapies are used to control bleeding, while NSAIDs are recommended for pain management.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) 

Premenstrual Syndrome is the medical term used to describe the emotional and physical symptoms that occur a few days before menstruation. They usually start resolving within 3 to 4 days after your period starts. 

Symptoms include mood swings, breast tenderness, fatigue, acne, headaches, and changes in appetite. PMS is more common in women in their late 20s to early 40s. Treatment for PMS includes medication, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, antidepressants.

A healthy woman has a 28-day menstrual cycle, although some may have shorter or longer cycles. Some women have bleeding for 3 days, while others have it for 7 days. Either is normal. Irregular menstrual cycles do not just affect a woman’s regular life, but can also impact their fertility. That’s why it’s advised to consult a gynecologist for proper evaluation.