The endometrium is the tissue that lines your uterus. That’s what a woman’s body sheds during her menstrual cycle. However, when these tissues grow outside your uterus, it leads to a painful condition called endometriosis. Doctors for endometriosis treatment in Thane can help recommend the most viable treatment plan based on your symptoms and the severity of the issue.
The same cells can also grow within the muscular wall of a woman’s womb, causing another condition called Adenomyosis. Both have some similarities in their symptoms but are different in terms of location and treatment.
What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a medical condition where tissues that shed during periods grow in other parts of your pelvic region, such as your fallopian tubes, ovaries, and the nearby area. In rare cases, it may spread beyond your pelvic floor.
Symptoms and Causes
Doctors haven’t identified the exact cause of endometriosis, but women with a family history of this condition, those who entered menstruation before the age of 11, and women above 40 are at an increased risk.
Here’s what endometriosis causes:
- Heavy bleeding during periods
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Persistent pelvic pain
- Bloating and pain in the back
- Painful urination and bowel movement
- Nausea
- Fatigue
Diagnosis and Treatment
It’s difficult to diagnose endometriosis with imaging. Although ultrasound can detect large patches of endometrial tissue, it often misses out on the smaller ones. Surgery is the most reliable way to diagnose endometriosis.
Treatment options include birth control pills, hormonal therapy, and NSAIDs. If you have severe symptoms that do not improve with medication, a surgical removal could be your best bet.
What is Adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis refers to the endometrial tissue growth within the muscular wall of the uterus. The tissue doesn’t spread outside but thickens the uterine lining.
Symptoms and Causes
High estrogen levels can be the culprit, but the exact cause of adenomyosis is not known.
Since the uterus gets bigger, you might experience:
- Heavy and painful menstrual cycles
- Pelvic pain
- Blood clots during menstruation
- Severe cramps
Hormonal therapy and NSAIDs can help manage symptoms, like relieving pain and controlling bleeding, but if you are looking for a permanent cure, consider hysterectomy.
Differences between Endometriosis and Adenomyosis
While both conditions are different, they share a few similarities, like heavy menstrual bleeding, abnormal growth of endometrial tissue, and pelvic pain.
1) Location of tissue growth:
The same tissue grows abnormally in both conditions but in different locations. In adenomyosis, the growth is confined to the inside of the uterus. Endometriosis, however, has the tissues outside the womb. It attaches to the surrounding organs.
2) Symptom comparison:
Although both have similar symptoms, adenomyosis causes an enlarged uterus and doesn’t affect your fertility significantly. Endometriosis can affect your fertility, depending on how far the tissues have grown.
3) Diagnostic methods:
Adenomyosis can be diagnosed with an ultrasound and other imaging tests. Endometriosis requires a surgical diagnosis, often a laparoscopic surgery to identify the abnormal endometrial tissue growth.
Conclusion
Endometriosis and adenomyosis treatment doctors in Thane recommend women to seek medical care if they suspect either condition. Treatment usually is not necessary if you experience no symptoms, but if you have heavy periods with other symptoms, see a gynecologist.
