Abnormal uterine bleeding can occur due to many reasons, such as hormonal imbalances, PCOS, uterine fibroids, polyps, bleeding disorders, miscarriage (if it occurs during pregnancy), and, rarely, endometrial cancer.
What Causes Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?
Normally, your menstrual cycle follows a standard pattern. It arrives every month, you bleed, and it goes away until the next cycle begins a month later. Any changes to the menstrual cycle that start interfering with your daily life are worth getting checked by a gynecologist.
The most common reason women see a doctor for menstrual problems in Thane is abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). In this post, we’ll discuss the common causes of AUB.
Understanding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Abnormal uterine bleeding is when you bleed outside your period. The menstrual cycle lasts 3-7 days and occurs every 21 to 35 days. Any bleeding that’s not part of your menstrual cycle or doesn’t follow the standard period pattern is considered AUB.
Irregular periods, spotting between periods, or experiencing heavy or prolonged bleeding require medical attention, especially if they are persistent or accompanied by other alarming symptoms, such as severe pelvic pain.
Causes of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
AUB can signal an underlying gynecological problem. Sometimes, more than one factor can contribute to excessive bleeding or irregular menstrual cycles. A professional gynecologist can help address Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) in Thane. In the meantime, take a look at the common causes.
Hormonal Imbalances
Your period relies heavily on the hormonal balance (estrogen and progesterone). If the balance is disrupted, the period pattern might change. High estrogen levels, for example, can thicken the uterine lining, causing excessive shedding and bleeding during the period. These changes are common during puberty and before menopause.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a hormonal issue that causes fewer menstrual cycles or heavy bleeding. It primarily occurs because of irregular ovulation and excessive androgen levels (male hormone). Your body produces estrogen, but not enough progesterone because of irregular ovulation. This, in turn, keeps thickening the uterine lining. The lining becomes too thick eventually, causing heavy bleeding.
Uterine Fibroids or Polyps
Fibroids are non-cancerous uterine growths that can be symptomatic depending on their location and size. One of the many symptoms of fibroids is heavy and prolonged uterine bleeding. Polyps are also benign growths that can cause irregular and heavy periods.
Bleeding Disorders
Certain inherited bleeding disorders prevent your blood from clotting properly, leading to excessive bleeding during menses. This usually appears with other symptoms, such as frequent bruising, nosebleeds, and prolonged bleeding after sustaining an injury or getting a dental treatment.
Miscarriage
Sometimes, bleeding during pregnancy can be a sign of a miscarriage. This is more common in the first trimester than later in pregnancy. That said, spotting isn’t always concerning during pregnancy. If you notice heavy bleeding with severe menstrual-cramp-like pain during pregnancy, see a gynecologist immediately.
Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer is less likely, but a possible cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. If you experience significant bleeding, especially after menopause, consult a gynecologist.
Not every abnormal bleeding is alarming, but if it’s persistent, getting worse, or is affecting your daily life, it’s worth getting it checked.
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