Surgery is typically not the first choice of treatment for ovarian cysts, but it might become necessary if it causes persistent, intense pelvic pain or the cyst is growing rapidly, or if you have internal bleeding.

When Ovarian Cyst Need Surgery?

The word “Cyst” might raise fear and anxiety. It’s natural to have your mind jump straight to ‘what if the ovarian cyst is cancerous”? Before we discuss ovarian cyst treatment in Thane in detail, note that most ovarian cysts are harmless, quite common, and even go away on their own. 

Many women don’t even know they have an ovarian cyst until one is accidentally detected during ultrasound scans or other pelvic tests. In this post, we’ve explained when surgical intervention might be needed for ovarian cysts.

Ovarian Cysts: What are they?

Ovarian cysts, in simple terms, are tiny fluid-filled sacs found inside or on the woman’s ovaries. They are often part of the woman’s menstrual cycle and may come and go without requiring treatment. 

These are called functional cysts, which appear when the follicles do not release an egg and continue to grow. They are then filled with fluid. A corpus luteum cyst is another type. It occurs when the egg is released during an ovulation, but the follicle is filled with blood or fluid rather than dissolving.

Other types of ovarian cysts may not disappear and may require treatment. They include dermoid cysts, endometriomas, and cystadenomas.

Which Ovarian Cysts Require Surgery?

For a vast majority of ovarian cysts, watchful waiting is all that’s advised. Since ovarian cysts are mostly functional, they tend to disappear within 2-3 menstrual cycles. 

A gynecologist in Thane might recommend an ultrasound scan a few months later to check if the cyst has shrunk or gone. Here’s when surgery to remove ovarian cysts is considered.

You Have Chronic Pelvic Pain

Mild pelvic pain occasionally isn’t usually alarming, but if the pain is persistent, worsening, or is affecting your daily life, such as sleep, social activity, and work, it’s worth investigating the underlying cause. 

If the pelvic pain is linked to ovarian cysts that are growing large or causing other symptoms, surgery might be an effective treatment option. Depending on the location of the cyst, it can cause pain during sex or when passing bowel movements.

It is Growing Rapidly

A cyst that grows larger carries many risks. It can press against the surrounding organs, causing a range of symptoms, including frequent urination, painful bowel movements, and bloating. 

Large cysts are also associated with a risk of ovarian torsion, a medical emergency, in which the blood supply to the affected ovary is cut off. This can cause sudden, intense, one-sided pelvic pain, nausea, and vomiting. If the blood supply to the ovary can’t be restored, the surgeon may have to remove the affected ovary.

The Cyst has Ruptured

Not every ruptured ovarian cyst is a medical emergency. Many heal with medication and rest, but a few can cause severe internal bleeding. See a healthcare provider immediately if you experience severe worsening pain in your pelvis, fever, vomiting, sudden dizziness, fainting, or heavy vaginal bleeding.

Cysts that cause unexplained weight loss, look complex on ultrasound scans, keep growing rapidly, or cause abdominal swelling must also be evaluated by a gynecologist.