For many women, their period comes with mood swings and bad cramps. For others, the menstrual cycle goes smoothly. Both are normal, but if the intensity of the cramps increases, you experience heavy flow, or your period has become irregular, it’s worth getting checked by a gynecologist for irregular periods in Thane.
Any changes in your menstrual cycle can affect your reproductive and overall health. Here’s a look at the 8 types of abnormal menstruation that require medical attention.
- Menorrhagia
The most common type is menorrhagia, which causes a heavy and prolonged period. For women with heavy menstrual flow with blood clots, and a period lasting longer than 7 days, it’s important to get menstrual disorder treatment in Thane. Excessive blood loss can cause fatigue and weakness, and in severe cases, anemia.
- Oligomenorrhea
Oligomenorrhea refers to infrequent periods. Normally, menstrual cycles in women are 21-35 days apart. If it’s longer for you, or your period is unpredictable, it can be due to oligomenorrhea. Common causes include polycystic ovarian syndrome, hormonal imbalance, stress, and thyroid problems.
- Polymenorrhea
In polymenorrhea, periods occur too soon, i.e., less than 21 days apart. This means you may have a period twice a month. Short cycles with frequent bleeding can be physically and mentally demanding. The uterine lining sheds too frequently. Besides, your body doesn’t get enough time to replenish its iron levels, increasing the risk of anemia.
- Amenorrhea
Amenorrhea is a menstrual disorder marked by the absence of a period for 3 consecutive months. It happens during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and after menopause. However, amenorrhea is also linked to hormonal disorders, chronic illness, and sudden weight loss.
- Dysmenorrhea
Some pain during menstruation is normal. In fact, many women experience menstrual cramps, but if you experience intense, unbearable pain, it could be a sign of dysmenorrhea—a menstrual disorder causing extreme cramps in the lower abdomen.
- Hypomenorrhea
Hypomenorrhea is a common menstrual condition in girls who have just started getting periods or those near menopause. It’s when you have light periods, with very low blood flow in a single menstrual cycle. If you experience light bleeding and a period that lasts no longer than 2 days, it’s hypomenorrhea.
- Metrorrhagia
Metrorrhagia is a menstrual disorder in which you experience bleeding between periods. Unlike regular menstrual cycles, which are predictable, bleeding in metrorrhagia occurs unexpectedly, can be light spotting, or prolonged. Common causes include polyps, fibroids, and hormonal disorders, or side effects of hormonal birth control.
- Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Premenstrual Syndrome refers to the physical, mental, and emotional challenges a woman experiences 1-2 weeks before her period. Fluctuations in your estrogen and progesterone levels can cause hormonal changes, which can affect your mood. Women with PMS report many emotional issues, such as anxiety, sadness, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and mood swings.
Conclusion
Menstrual disorders are quite common in women. Whether it’s bad menstrual cramps or light spotting, many women report menstrual issues. However, if the symptoms are persistent and interfering with your daily activities, it’s best to get evaluated.
